If the business you work for determines how you serve its customers, sets your rate, monitors your performance, or limits your ability to operate independently, you may be an employee rather than a contractor.
Call Aegis Law Firm at (949) 379-6250 or contact us online for a free consultation with an Anaheim employment lawyer. We can evaluate the working relationship and identify compensation the classification may have cost you.
A written agreement may label you an independent contractor, but signs of employer control may include:
To classify you as an independent contractor, the company you work for must prove all three parts of the state’s ABC test under California Labor Code section 2775.
Freedom From the Company’s Control
The worker must remain free from the hiring entity’s control and direction under both the contract and the actual working arrangement.
Work Outside the Company’s Usual Business
The worker must perform services outside the usual course of the hiring entity’s business.
An Independently Established Business
The worker must customarily operate an independently established trade, occupation, or business involving the same type of work.
Owning an LLC or holding a business license does not prevent you from pursuing a misclassification claim. Some companies require workers to create a business entity, submit invoices, or open a separate bank account before being able to accept assignments. California law still requires an examination of whether you genuinely operated an independent business or performed the work as an employee.
The company may argue that the business-to-business exception under Labor Code section 2776 applies. To rely on that, it must show you have the ability to advertise your services, negotiate rates, serve other clients, and control when and where you work. If the exception does apply, the hiring company must still prove that you were an independent contractor under the Borello test. This test considers the entire work arrangement, with particular attention to the company’s right to control the “manner and means” of your work.
A worker treated as an independent contractor may lose compensation that an employee would have normally received under California law. Potential damages include:
The available recovery depends on the work performed, the governing wage order, the hours involved, and the records supporting each loss.
Some employers purposely use the independent-contractor label to avoid paying wages, reimbursing expenses, or providing other employee protections. California Labor Code section 226.8 defines “voluntarily and knowingly misclassifying” someone as an independent contractor to avoid employee status as willful misclassification. As a result, the employer may owe penalties of $5,000 to $15,000 for each violation. A pattern or practice may increase the amount to between $10,000 and $25,000 per violation. These penalties are separate from claims for unpaid wages, overtime, missed breaks, and expense reimbursement.
Since you are a 1099 you may not have pay statements, time records, or other documents normally provided to employees. That can make it difficult to know whether you can prove misclassification and how much compensation you lost. An Anaheim misclassification attorney can help you build your claim.
Obtaining Records You Cannot Access
The company may hold scheduling data, customer assignments, pricing rules, training materials, app records, internal communications, and policies showing how it directed your work. A lawyer can use formal legal procedures to obtain these materials and compare them with the independence described in your contractor agreement.
Reconstructing What You Are Owed
Calendars, messages, bank deposits, mileage logs, customer appointments, and platform activity can help document your hours and expenses. An attorney can use those records to calculate unpaid overtime, required work performed without pay, missed-break premiums, improper deductions, and unreimbursed costs.
Addressing the Company’s Defenses
The company may rely on your signed agreement, LLC, business license, flexible schedule, or 1099 tax forms to prove your status. A lawyer can determine which classification test applies, explain why those documents may not reflect the actual relationship, and choose the appropriate way to pursue the claim. Depending on the circumstances, that may involve an individual wage claim, a lawsuit, arbitration, or an action involving other workers affected by the same practices.
A contractor label can allow a company to receive the benefits of an employee’s work while shifting employment costs and business risks onto you. Call Aegis Law Firm at (949) 379-6250 or message our employment law team online to arrange a free consultation. Our Anaheim independent contractor misclassification lawyer can determine whether the company owes you compensation.